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Amsterdam Canal Cruise Trivia: Fun Facts About Amsterdam’s Waterways

- By: Jane Doe
Amsterdam, the charming Dutch capital, is renowned for its picturesque canals that wind through the city like a magical ribbon. These historic waterways not only add to the city’s beauty but also hold countless stories and interesting facts that many visitors may not be aware of.
In this article, we’ll dive deep into the fascinating world of Amsterdam’s canals and uncover some captivating trivia that will make your next canal cruise even more enjoyable.
The City of Canals: More than Venice
Did you know that Amsterdam has more canals than Venice? With 165 canals stretching over 100 kilometers, Amsterdam boasts an impressive network of waterways that far surpasses the famous Italian city. The canals were originally built in the 17th century for transportation, water management, and defense purposes. Today, they serve as a stunning backdrop for the city’s iconic architecture and vibrant life.
The UNESCO-recognized Canal Belt
The three main canals in Amsterdam – Herengracht, Keizersgracht, and Prinsengracht – form what is known as the “Canal Belt.” This area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its unique urban planning and architectural significance. The wealthy merchants of the Dutch Golden Age built their magnificent mansions along these canals, many of which still stand today as a testament to the city’s rich history.
Living on the Water: Amsterdam’s Houseboats
One of the most interesting facts about Amsterdam’s canals is that they are home to around 2,500 houseboats. These floating homes have become an integral part of the city’s landscape and culture. Many of these boats were originally used for transporting goods, but after World War II, a housing shortage led people to convert them into living spaces. Today, some of these houseboats are available for rent, offering visitors a unique accommodation experience.
The Canals’ Role in Water Management
The canals also play a crucial role in Amsterdam’s water management system. The city lies below sea level, making it vulnerable to flooding. To combat this, a complex network of locks, dams, and pumps work together to regulate the water levels in the canals. The iconic Magere Brug, or “Skinny Bridge” is a beautiful example of a traditional Dutch drawbridge that allows boats to pass while maintaining the water levels.
A Stage for Cultural Events
Amsterdam’s canals are not only functional but also serve as a venue for various cultural events throughout the year. One of the most spectacular events is the Amsterdam Light Festival, held annually from November to January. During this time, the canals are transformed into a magical open-air gallery, featuring stunning light installations by international artists. A canal cruise during this festival is an unforgettable experience, as you glide through the glittering works of art reflected on the water’s surface.
The Thriving Ecosystem Beneath the Surface
Another fascinating fact about Amsterdam’s canals is that they are home to a thriving ecosystem. The waterways support a diverse range of fish, birds, and even a few species of crabs. In recent years, the city has made significant efforts to improve the water quality and biodiversity in the canals. The introduction of purification plants and the installation of “fish hotels” – underwater structures that provide shelter for fish – have helped to create a healthier environment for the canal’s inhabitants.
Secrets and Mysteries of the Canals
The canals also hold their share of secrets and mysteries. For example, did you know that there are over 12,000 bicycles fished out of Amsterdam’s canals every year? The city is famous for its bicycle culture, but unfortunately, many bikes end up in the water due to accidents, theft, or sometimes even as part of local traditions. During Queen’s Day (now King’s Day), it’s customary for people to throw their old furniture, including bikes, into the canals as a way of celebrating the new season.
Wartime Resistance in the Waterways
Another intriguing story revolves around the canals’ role in Amsterdam’s resistance movement during World War II. The Dutch Resistance used the waterways to transport weapons, food, and even people, right under the noses of the occupying German forces. The narrow canals and the maze-like layout of the city made it difficult for the Germans to navigate and control, giving the resistance a crucial advantage.
More useful information about Amsterdam Canal Cruises
- Read on about all type of Amsterdam Canal Cruises.
- How much are tickets, and where can you buy them? Read our guide for Amsterdam Canal Cruise Tickets.
- Blue Boat Company or Lovers? Check out the top cruise providers in Amsterdam!
- Amsterdam Evening Canal Cruise – Read this before you book tickets!
- Sightseeing Canal Cruise in Amsterdam or a Dinner Cruise? Which one suits you?

We are a group of travelers who love to explore and write about Amsterdam. Over the years, we have gained extensive experience with cruising over the Canals in Amsterdam. Here, you could find all the essential information you need to know about Amsterdam Canal Cruises, including the different types of cruise, prices, tickets, operating hours, departure points, and many more.